For
the purposes of this blog about Gauguin’s painting, “The Yellow Christ” we can
begin by discussing reference, then deference, and finally difference. It could
be argued that Gauguin spent a great deal of time exploring the status of the
artist and making a comparison to the importance of the common man having the
image of God in the form of his son.
Gauguin’s
painting, “The Yellow Christ” is a balance of warm and cool colors and from the
man leaving in the background the viewer gets the feeling that the artist is
implying that Christ will never be taken down. We have three women in the fore
ground surrounding the figure with heads bowed in prayer. There is no blood, no
gore. The viewer is able to see the symbolic wounds without the guilt of seeing
the suffering as in many other works of Christ’s crucifixion. In this field of
warm yellows and reds our figures are dressed in whites and blues providing a
cooling effect. Reflected in the background in the greens and purples of the
hills this is only a temporary feeling however. As there is a great deal more
warmth than these hits of cool colors can balance.
By
painting himself as the main figure of this work Gauguin is referring to one of
the most important moment in Christian beliefs and using himself according to
our text as the model. Gauguin is known for his use of his own image in his
work and this is a very modern concept. By placing himself as Christ in human
form he is implying that he is a, “superior being underpinned the notion of the
artist as a courageous ‘independent’ struggling against a philistine public.”
This was once a condition of the avant-garde artist.
We
have the deference to the impressionist artists in the quick strokes, bright
colors, and lack of anatomical correctness that was seen in realist works. The
landscape in the background is only minimally in formed and the colors seem to
bleed one into another. Aurier discussed the concept of ‘Decorative’ which talks
about the distortion of the background in a work. It can be argued that this
system of values has a greater quality to add distance in this work. Taking the
otherwise flattened form of Christ on the cross and giving him weight.
The
main difference is that Gauguin is trying to express a depth of feeling for the
romantic side of religion. Where we can leave the blood and gore behind and
focus on the gift given to us in this act. We have the opportunity to walk away
and the artist expresses this in the distance of the field where we see the man
climbing over the wall as if to say I do not care or cannot be bothered.
We
are reminded in reference to our connection with the almighty, the deference in
using impressionist styles, and the difference of the decorative space created
in the background that modern artists are interested in proving why we should
pay attention to their work.
I think that Gauguin's use of color in his figures and in the landscape help to form a mood or convey a feeling. The cooler blue and white colors, as you mentioned, gives a more somber and serious feel to the women, more of a feeling of sorrow, especially in contrast to the warm and vibrant colors of the background. His warm and vibrant colors of the landscape seem to give them a feeling of life, and the fact that they are more or less shapes of pure colors, helps emphasize the feeling of a more simple life.
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